Difference between revisions of "Yorkshire Ripper"

Revision as of 15:04, 30 October 2018

1 The Yorkshire Ripper
2 Overview
3 Sonia Sutcliffe
4 Victims of the Yorkshire Ripper
5 Police
6 Police 'Special Notices'
- 6.1 Special Notice - 19th September 1979
7 Police Stations
8 Publicity Campaigns
- 8.1 2nd October 1979
9 Sir Lawrence Byford
10 Peter Sutcliffe - Interviews during the Yorkshire Ripper Inquiry
11 Persons of Interest
- 11.1 Trevor Birdsall
12 Cars known to be owned by Peter Sutcliffe
13 Inquiries
14 Computerisation
- 14.1 Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell and the Yorkshire Ripper Investigation
15 Rewards
- 15.1 March 1978 - West Yorkshire Police Authority
- 15.2 November 1978 - West Yorkshire Police Authority
16 The 'Sunderland Letters'
17 The Police National Computer and the Yorkshire Ripper Inquiry
18 Police Scientific Development Branch
- 18.1 11th July 1977 - Chief Constable of West Yorkshire, Mr. Gregory's request for help
- 18.2 26th April 1978 - Detective Chief Superintendent Domaille's request for help

The Yorkshire Ripper

October 2018. Welcome - this is a work in progress - please come back soon!

Overview

Peter Sutcliffe was born at Shipley, West Yorkshire, on 2nd June 1946.

During the period in which his admitted crimes were committed he was employed as a tyre fitter, and subsequently, following qualification as a heavy goods vehicle driver, as a lorry driver for the Bradford engineering and transport company, T. & W.H. Clark (Holdings) Ltd.

On the 10th April 1974 he married Sonia Szurma.

Initially Sutcliffe lived in Clayton with Sonia's parents. From September 1977, they moved to a detached house which he bought in the Heaton district of Bradford.

Sonia Sutcliffe

24/05/1989 Yorkshire Ripper's wife Sonia Sutcliffe wins damages from Private Eye

Victims of the Yorkshire Ripper

Anna Rogulskyj

Anna Rogulskyj was attacked by the Yorkshire Ripper, Peter Sutcliffe, in Keighley on the 5th July 1975. Sutcliffe attacked his victim with a hammer in an alleyway in Keighley and left her lying on the ground suffering from very severe head injuries. Sutcliffe also inflicted a number of superficial slash wounds to the body. The crime was investigated by Detective Superintendent Perry of West Yorkshire’s Western Crime Area and an incident room was established in the Keighley Division for the purpose of the inquiry. The crime was not linked with any others, neither was it linked with the Ripper series until June 1978 when the West Yorkshire Police issued a “Special Notice” to all police forces about the murders which had, by then, been committed.

Olive Smelt

On the 15th August 1975, just over a month after the Rogulskyj incident, Sutcliffe, after leaving his friend Trevor Birdsall in his car, attacked Olive Smelt with a hammer in Boothtown, Halifax. Sutcliffe inflicted serious head injuries. Using a knife he also inflicted two slash wounds to her back after first disarranging her clothing. Although the nature of the crime was very similar to the attempted murder of Anna Rogulskyj it was not specifically linked with it in police crime circulations, neither was it linked with the Ripper series until June 1978.

Wilma McCann

On 30th October 1975 Peter Sutcliffe committed his first known murder. Sutcliffe murdered Wilma McCann, a known prostitute, on the Prince Philip playing fields in Leeds.

In a pattern which was to become all too familiar, Peter Sutcliffe hit Wilma McCann on the head with a hammer. At least one of the blows penetrated the full thickness of the skull.

On this occasion, however, unlike the tentative slashings of the bodies of Anna Rogulskyj and Olive Smelt, Wilma McCann was stabbed once in the neck and 14 times in the chest and abdomen.

Emily Jackson

The Yorkshire ripper struck again on 20th January 1976 with the brutal murder of Emily Jackson, a known prostitute. Peter Sutcliffe brutally murdered Emily in a factory yard in Leeds.

Once again Sutcliffe had used a hammer to inflict violent blows to Emily. Sutcliffe disarranged her clothing to expose her torso and inflicted multiple stab wounds to her lower neck, upper chest and lower abdomen. Sutcliffe also inflicted wounds to Emily's back using a cross shaped instrument thought to be a “Philips” screwdriver.

Marcella Claxton

On the 9th May 1976 Peter Sutcliffe attacked Marcella Claxton in the Roundhay area of Leeds.

Marcella Claxton sustained severe head injuries as a result of hammer blows.

Irene Richardson

Irene Richardson, who was believed to be an active prostitute, was murdered on a playing field in Roundhay, Leeds, by Peter Sutcliffe on the 5th February 1977.

She had been struck down by three hammer blows after which her body had been exposed and slashed with a knife. The slash injuries to her abdomen were particularly severe. One apparently coincidental similarity between this crime and the murder of Joan Harrison in Preston was the way in which the dead woman’s boots had been neatly placed over her thighs.

Patricia Atkinson

Prostitute Patricia Atkinson operated from a flat in Bradford. It was at this flat on the 23rd April 1977 that Peter Sutcliffe murdered her. Patricia was killed by four blows to her head with a hammer after which her body was exposed and stabbed repeatedly with a knife or chisel

Detective Chief Superintendent Domaille of the Western Crime Area led the investigation into the crime and established an incident room at the area headquarters at Bradford.

Jayne MacDonald

Jayne MacDonald was a 16 year old shop assistant who still lived with her family in Leeds. On the 26th June 1977 the Yorkshire Ripper, Peter Sutcliffe, killed Jayne MacDonald on spare ground in a prostitute area of Leeds. The attack fitted Sutcliffe's usual pattern.

Maureen Long

On the l0th July 1977, Peter Sutcliffe attacked Maureen Long on spare ground a short distance from her estranged husband’s home in Bradford. Maureen, who admitted that she had acted as a prostitute, received serious injuries to her head from hammer blows and stab wounds to her abdomen and back, but fortunately recovered.

Jean Jordan

Jean Jordan was murdered in the Greater Manchester Police area on the 1st October 1977. Jean Jordan was a known prostitute. Her body was found on a disused allotment in Chorlton-cum-Hardy on the 10th October, nine days after her death.

Marilyn Moore

On the 14th December 1977 Peter Sutcliffe viciously attacked Marilyn Moore who was a convicted prostitute. Marilyn was assaulted by Peter Sutcliffe on spare ground in Scott Hall Street, Leeds. The inquiry established that Moore was picked up for prostitution purposes by the driver of a car which, by a process of elimination, was subsequently thought to be of the BMC "Farina" type, driven by a man who said he was called "Dave".

Yvonne Pearson

On the 21st January 1978 Yvonne Pearson, a convicted prostitute, was murdered by Peter Sutcliffe in Bradford. Her body was not discovered until the 26th March 1978 when it was found under an overturned settee on wasteland in an area used by prostitutes.

Helen Rytka

On the 31st January 1978, Helen Rytka, an active prostitute, was murdered by Peter Sutcliffe in Huddersfield. Helen's body was discovered in a timber yard by a police search on the 3rd February and the subsequent post-mortem examination revealed that she had died from hammer blows to the head together with a number of stab wounds to the body which had previously been exposed.

Vera Millward

On the 16th May 1978, Vera Millward, a convicted prostitute, was murdered by Peter Sutcliffe in Manchester. Her body was discovered in a compound in the Brunswick area of the city the following day and an examination disclosed the traditional pattern of Ripper injuries.

Josephine Whitaker

On the 5th April 1979 [Josephine Whitaker, a Building Society clerk, was murdered by Peter Sutcliffe in Savile Park, Halifax.

The murder was in the established Ripper pattern in that the victim was struck down by two hammer blows to the head and was then stabbed 25 times in the abdomen, breasts, thighs and vagina.

Barbara Leach

On the 2nd September 1979 Barbara Leach, a 20 year old student, was murdered by Peter Sutcliffe in the University area of Bradford.

A post-mortem examination revealed that she had been struck a single blow to the head with a hammer after which she was stabbed in the abdomen and shoulder blade a total of eight times.

Police

Detective Superintendent Perry

Detective Superintendent Perry was assigned to investigate the brutal attack of Anna Rogulskyj

Detective Superintendent Holland

Detective Superintendent Holland established an incident room at Halifax in order to investigate the brutal attack of Olive Smelt on the 15th August 1975,

On the 2nd September 1979 Barbara Leach, a 20 year old student, was murdered by Peter Sutcliffe in the University area of Bradford. Detective Superintendent Holland who, on hearing of the murder, had immediately returned to West Yorkshire from leave in Scotland.

Detective Chief Superintendent Hoban

Detective Chief Superintendent Hoban, of West Yorkshire’s Eastern Crime Area, was assigned to investigate the brutal murder of Wilma McCann.

Detective Chief Superintendent Domaille

Detective Chief Superintendent Domaille of the Western Crime Area led the investigation into the brutal murder of Patricia Atkinson.

Assistant Chief Constable Oldfield

Assistant Chief Constable Oldfield took over personal direction of the inquiry after the brutal murder of Jayne MacDonald (16) and set up an incident room at Millgarth Police Station in Leeds.

Chief Constable of West Yorkshire, Mr. Gregory

11th July 1977 - The Chief Constable of West Yorkshire, Mr. Gregory, wrote to the Director of the Police Scientific Development Branch asking whether the Branch was able to offer any assistance in connection with the Yorkshire Ripper inquiry. Read More

Detective Chief Superintendent Hobson

The attack on Marilyn Moore was investigated by Detective Chief Superintendent Hobson from the Eastern Crime area but it was not linked with the series crimes until the 12th May 1978 when it was circulated to other forces in a West Yorkshire Police circulation.

Detective Constable Howard

On the 2nd November 1977, as part of the Jean Jordan £5 Bank of England note investigation, Detective Constable Howard of the Greater Manchester Police together with a Detective Constable of the West Yorkshire Police interviewed Peter William Sutcliffe at his home. Sutcliffe’s employers had collected money from the Shipley branch of the Midland Bank to pay their employees.

Detective Chief Superintendent Ridgway

Chief Superintendent Ridgway of the Greater Manchester Police took charge of the Jean Jordan murder investigation and recognised immediately the possibility of a link with the crimes in West Yorkshire.

On the 16th May 1978, Vera Millward, a convicted prostitute, was murdered by Peter Sutcliffe in Manchester. This crime immediately came under the control of Detective Chief Superintendent Ridgway

Detective Constable Rayne

On 8th November 1977, as part of the Jean Jordan and £5 Bank of England note investigation, Peter Sutcliffe was re-interviewed by Detective Constable Leslie Smith of West Yorkshire and Detective Constable Rayne of the Greater Manchester Police.

Detective Constable Leslie Smith

On 8th November 1977, as part of the Jean Jordan and £5 Bank of England note investigation, Peter Sutcliffe was re-interviewed by Detective Constable Leslie Smith of West Yorkshire and Detective Constable Rayne of the Greater Manchester Police.

Detective Chief Superintendent Lapish

On the 21st January 1978 Yvonne Pearson, a convicted prostitute, was murdered by Peter Sutcliffe in Bradford. Her body was not discovered until the 26th March 1978 when it was found under an overturned settee on wasteland in an area used by prostitutes.

Detective Superintendent Slater

Detective Superintendent Slater took command of the 1978 internal review of the Yorkshire Ripper investigation.

Detective Constable Peter Smith

Detective Constable Peter Smith visited Peter William Sutcliffe at home to question him during the £5 note inquiry and to establish why his red Corsair was spotted in more than one "red light" area.

Detective Constable Laptew

On the 29th July 1979 Sutcliffe was again interviewed after his black Sunbeam Rapier had been printed out, first as a “Double Area Sighting” and later as a “Triple Area Sighting”, having been seen in the "red light" areas of Leeds, Bradford and Manchester.

Detective Constables Laptew and Greenwood visited him at his home.

Detective Constable Greenwood

On the 29th July 1979 Sutcliffe was again interviewed after his black Sunbeam Rapier had been printed out, first as a “Double Area Sighting” and later as a “Triple Area Sighting”, having been seen in the "red light" areas of Leeds, Bradford and Manchester.

Detective Constables Laptew and Greenwood visited him at his home.

Detective Constable Vickerman

On the 23rd October 1979 Sutcliffe was interviewed again, on this occasion by Detective Constables Vickerman and Eland who were investigating the murder of Barbara Leach.

Detective Constable Eland

On the 23rd October 1979 Sutcliffe was interviewed again, on this occasion by Detective Constables Vickerman and Eland who were investigating the murder of Barbara Leach.

Constable Doran

On the 25th June 1980 Constables Doran and Melia, caught Peter Sutcliffe drink driving whilst keeping mobile observations on the Manningham "red light" area.

Constable Melia

On the 25th June 1980 Constables Doran and Melia, caught Peter Sutcliffe drink driving whilst keeping mobile observations on the Manningham "red light" area.

Police 'Special Notices'

Special Notice - 19th September 1979

On the 13th September 1979 a "Special Notice" was issued by the West Yorkshire Metropolitan Police to all forces in the country giving details of 16 murders and attempted murders then linked together in the series together with details of the tyre tracks from the Richardson, Moore and Millward incidents and also details of the 'Sunderland” letters and tape. Read the Special Notice here

Police Stations

Millgarth Police Station, Leeds

Publicity Campaigns

2nd October 1979

On the 2nd October 1979 a massive publicity campaign aimed at detecting the series of crimes by identifying the author of the "Sunderland" tape and letters was launched throughout the North and the North East of England. Read more

Sir Lawrence Byford

Sir Lawrence Byford report into the police handling of the Yorkshire Ripper case.

Peter Sutcliffe - Interviews during the Yorkshire Ripper Inquiry

Peter William Sutcliffe was interviewed several times during the investigation.

Persons of Interest

Trevor Birdsall

Trevor Birdsall was a friend of Peter Sutcliffe and was left in a car in Boothtown, Halifax, when Sutcliffe left in order to carry out a brutal attack on Olive Smelt.

Cars known to be owned by Peter Sutcliffe

Ford Capri - EUA 831K

EUA 831K - At the time of his marriage to Sonia Szurma Peter Sutcliffe owned a lime green Ford Capri with the registered number EUA 831K.

At the end of April / beginning of May 1976 Peter Sutcliffe disposed of his Ford Capri.

Ford Corsair - KWT 721D

KWT 721D - During May 1976 Sutcliffe acquired a white Ford Corsair saloon registered number KWT 721D.

Records show that Peter Sutcliffe sold his white Ford Corsair, KWT 721D, on 3rd September 1977. It was established by police that although he had sold the car he kept possession of it for several weeks.

Ford Corsair - PHE 355G

On the 26th September 1977 he bought a red Corsair with the registered number PHE 355G.

Peter Sutcliffe sold the red Corsair on 7th August 1978.

Sunbeam Rapier - NKU 888H

On the 14th May 1978 Peter Sutcliffe bought a black Sunbeam Rapier, registered number NKU 888H.

On the 4th June 1979 Sutcliffe disposed of his Sunbeam Rapier car

Rover 3.5 - FHY 400K

On the 4th June 1979 Sutcliffe acquired a brown Rover 3.5 saloon registered number FHY 400K.

Mini saloon - 372 SRR

On the 23rd March 1980 Sutcliffe bought a red Mini saloon 372 SRR which he used occasionally although he did not dispose of his other car, the brown Rover saloon.

It is worth noting that the red Corsair was sold almost 3 months after Sutcliffe obtained the black Sunbeam Rapier - so for that period he had access to both cars.

Inquiries

£5 Bank of England note Inquiry

Jean Jordan was murdered in the Greater Manchester Police area on the 1st October 1977. An unusual and curious feature of this case was that there was evidence that the killer had returned to the scene some eight days after the murder, stripped the body and inflicted further injuries including an attempt to decapitate it. On the 15th October, Jean Jordan’s handbag was found 189 ft away from the body. It contained a new £5 Bank of England note which was thought to have been paid to the victim by the murderer. The recovery of this note some two weeks after the death marked a significant new stage in the series inquiry. Read more about this investigation

The 'Tracking Inquiry'

On the 6th February 1977 an exercise, known subsequently as the “Tracking Inquiry” was mounted to identify the vehicle which had left the tyre marks at the Irene Richardson murder scene. In the preliminary stage it was thought that any one of 100 different types of vehicle could have been involved. This number was determined on the basis of the "track width" indicated by the distance between the tyre marks at the scene. Read More

The hunt for the White Mark II Ford Cortina

As the 'Tracking Inquiry', which was started in connection with the Irene Richardson murder, was discontinued the hunt for a white Mark II ford Cortina began. Read More

Computerisation

Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell and the Yorkshire Ripper Investigation

On 11th July 1977 the Chief Constable of West Yorkshire, Mr. Gregory, wrote to the Director of the Police Scientific Development Branch asking whether the Branch was able to offer any assistance in connection with the Yorkshire Ripper inquiry. Read More

Rewards

March 1978 - West Yorkshire Police Authority

West Yorkshire Police Authority offered a reward of £10,000.

November 1978 - West Yorkshire Police Authority

On the 28th November 1978 the West Yorkshire Police Authority increased the reward being offered for information leading to the killer to £20,000.

The 'Sunderland Letters'

8th March 1978

The first letter to be received was postmarked "Sunderland 1.45pm 8th March 1978", and addressed to Mr. Oldfield.

13th March 1978

The second letter was received by the Chief Editor of the "Daily Mirror” newspaper in Manchester. This letter was postmarked "Sunderland 10am on 13th March 1978".

23rd March 1979

On the 23rd March 1979 a further letter addressed to Mr. Oldfield was dispatched from Sunderland.

18th June 1979

On the 18th June 1979 a further envelope addressed to Mr. Oldfield was posted in Sunderland.

The Police National Computer and the Yorkshire Ripper Inquiry

Following a request from Detective Chief Superintendent Domaille on On the 26th April 1978 it was agreed to arrange for the results of the vehicle observations in "red light" areas to be processed on the Police National Computer.

Police Scientific Development Branch

11th July 1977 - Chief Constable of West Yorkshire, Mr. Gregory's request for help